Things to Do in Gaua, Vanuatu

Gaua, formerly known as Santa María, is a volcanic island in the Banks group of northern Vanuatu, offering one of the most pristine and untouched experiences in the Pacific. This remote island is dominated by Mount Garet, an active volcano, and features Lake Letas, one of the largest freshwater lakes in Vanuatu. The island's rugged landscape encompasses dense tropical forests, black sand beaches, and traditional villages where ancient customs and languages are still preserved. With a population of around 2,500 people spread across several villages, Gaua provides an authentic glimpse into traditional Melanesian culture. The island remains largely off the beaten tourist path, making it perfect for adventurous travelers seeking genuine cultural immersion and pristine natural environments. Visitors can experience traditional ceremonies, explore volcanic landscapes, and enjoy some of the clearest waters and most untouched reefs in Vanuatu.

Top Things to Do in Gaua

Mount Garet Volcano Hiking

Trek to the active crater of Mount Garet, Gaua's impressive volcano that rises 797 meters above sea level. The challenging hike through dense rainforest rewards visitors with spectacular views of the steaming crater and panoramic vistas of the surrounding islands. Local guides are essential for this adventure, sharing knowledge about the volcanic activity and forest ecosystem.

Booking Tip: Arrange volcano treks through local village chiefs or guesthouses for $30-50 USD per person including guide. Best attempted during dry season (May-October) with early morning starts. Ensure guides are experienced and carry emergency communication devices.

Lake Letas Exploration

Discover the serene beauty of Lake Letas, a large freshwater crater lake surrounded by lush tropical vegetation. The lake offers excellent opportunities for swimming, kayaking, and birdwatching in a pristine environment. Traditional stories and legends associated with the lake add cultural depth to the natural beauty.

Booking Tip: Access Lake Letas through village arrangements for $20-30 USD including guide and canoe rental. Visit during morning hours for best wildlife viewing and photography. Bring water and snacks as facilities are limited.

Traditional Village Cultural Tours

Immerse yourself in authentic Melanesian culture by visiting traditional villages where ancient customs, dances, and crafts are still practiced. Participate in kava ceremonies, learn about traditional fishing and farming methods, and witness the creation of traditional handicrafts. These experiences provide genuine cultural exchange with local communities.

Booking Tip: Arrange village visits through accommodation providers or directly with village chiefs for $25-40 USD per person. Always bring small gifts like school supplies or canned goods. Respect photography restrictions and dress modestly.

Snorkeling and Diving

Explore Gaua's pristine coral reefs and crystal-clear waters teeming with tropical marine life. The island's remote location means the reefs are largely untouched, offering exceptional visibility and diverse underwater ecosystems. Multiple sites around the island cater to different skill levels from beginner snorkelers to advanced divers.

Booking Tip: Book through local dive operators or guesthouses for $40-80 USD per trip depending on location and equipment. Best conditions are during calm weather periods. Bring reef-safe sunscreen and consider bringing your own mask and snorkel.

Black Sand Beach Exploration

Discover Gaua's unique black volcanic sand beaches, formed by centuries of volcanic activity. These dramatic coastlines offer excellent opportunities for beachcombing, photography, and experiencing the raw power of volcanic geology. The contrast between the dark sand, turquoise waters, and green vegetation creates stunning landscapes.

Booking Tip: Beach access is generally free but hiring a local guide for $15-25 USD helps find the best spots and learn about geological formations. Early morning or late afternoon visits offer the best lighting for photography and cooler temperatures.

Getting There

Reaching Gaua requires careful planning as it's one of Vanuatu's most remote inhabited islands. The primary access is via Air Vanuatu's Twin Otter aircraft from Port Vila or Luganville (Santo), with flights operating 2-3 times per week depending on weather conditions. The small airstrip can accommodate only light aircraft, and flights are frequently delayed or cancelled due to weather. Alternative access is by cargo boat or charter boat from Santo, which takes 8-12 hours but offers a more adventurous approach and the flexibility to bring more supplies.

Getting Around

Transportation on Gaua is extremely limited, with no rental cars or regular public transport available. Most visitors rely on walking, which is suitable for exploring villages and nearby attractions. For longer distances or difficult terrain, arrangements can be made with locals for truck transport or boat transfers to different parts of the island. Many guesthouses can organize transportation to major attractions, and hiring local guides often includes transport arrangements. The island's small size makes most destinations accessible within a day's journey.

Where to Stay

Nume Village

Dorig Village

Lakatoro Area

Wetamut Village

Olal Village

Lakona Village

Food & Dining

Dining options on Gaua are extremely limited and primarily consist of meals provided by guesthouses or arranged through village homestays. Most accommodations include meals featuring local ingredients like fresh fish, tropical fruits, root vegetables, and coconut-based dishes prepared in traditional earth ovens. There are no restaurants or cafes in the conventional sense, making meal arrangements through accommodation essential. Visitors should be prepared for simple but authentic local cuisine, and it's advisable to bring some snacks and non-perishable foods, especially if you have dietary restrictions.

When to Visit

The best time to visit Gaua is during the dry season from May to October, when rainfall is lower and hiking conditions are more favorable. During this period, flights are more reliable, and outdoor activities like volcano trekking and village visits are more comfortable. The wet season from November to April brings heavy rains, high humidity, and increased flight cancellations, though the landscape is at its most lush and green. Weather can be unpredictable year-round, so visitors should be prepared for sudden changes and potential delays to travel plans.

Insider Tips

Bring cash in Vanuatu Vatu as there are no ATMs or card payment facilities on the island - most transactions are in cash or barter

Pack all essential medications, toiletries, and special dietary items as there are no shops or pharmacies on Gaua

Learn a few words in Bislama (Vanuatu's pidgin language) as English proficiency varies among locals, and showing effort to communicate in the local language is greatly appreciated

Things to Do in Gaua